{"id":987,"date":"2026-10-29T06:50:31","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T04:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/?page_id=987"},"modified":"2026-10-29T06:58:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T04:58:16","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/ar\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"987\" class=\"elementor elementor-987\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<main class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-page e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-main s-research-page \" data-id=\"research-page\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-page\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-page\">\n    <header class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-hero e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-header s-research-hero \" data-id=\"research-hero\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-hero\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-hero\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-hero-copy e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-research-hero-copy \" data-id=\"research-hero-copy\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-hero-copy\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-hero-copy\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-kicker-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-research-kicker-row \" data-id=\"research-kicker-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-kicker-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-kicker-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-book-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"research-book-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-book-open\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M542.22 32.05c-54.8 3.11-163.72 14.43-230.96 55.59-4.64 2.84-7.27 7.89-7.27 13.17v363.87c0 11.55 12.63 18.85 23.28 13.49 69.18-34.82 169.23-44.32 218.7-46.92 16.89-.89 30.02-14.43 30.02-30.66V62.75c.01-17.71-15.35-31.74-33.77-30.7zM264.73 87.64C197.5 46.48 88.58 35.17 33.78 32.05 15.36 31.01 0 45.04 0 62.75V400.6c0 16.24 13.13 29.78 30.02 30.66 49.49 2.6 149.59 12.11 218.77 46.95 10.62 5.35 23.21-1.94 23.21-13.46V100.63c0-5.29-2.62-10.14-7.27-12.99z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-research-kicker e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"research-kicker\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"research-kicker\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h1 data-interaction-id=\"research-title\" class=\"s-research-title e-heading-base e-default-h1\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"research-title\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-research-intro e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"research-intro\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"research-intro\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-attribution e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-research-attribution \" data-id=\"research-attribution\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-attribution\" 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e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"research-attribution-copy\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"research-attribution-copy\"><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-navigation e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-nav s-research-navigation \" data-id=\"research-navigation\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-navigation\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-navigation\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-navigation-label-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-navigation-label-row \" data-id=\"navigation-label-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"navigation-label-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"navigation-label-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-navigation-menu-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"navigation-menu-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-research-jump-links \" data-id=\"research-jump-links\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-jump-links\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-jump-links\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"#addiction\" target=\"_self\" class=\"s-jump-addiction e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"jump-addiction\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"jump-addiction\">\n\t\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#practice\" target=\"_self\" class=\"s-jump-practice e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"jump-practice\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"jump-practice\">\n\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#sports\" target=\"_self\" class=\"s-jump-sports e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"jump-sports\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"jump-sports\">\n\t\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#institutional\" target=\"_self\" class=\"s-jump-institutional e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"jump-institutional\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"jump-institutional\">\n\t\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#guide\" target=\"_self\" class=\"s-jump-guide e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"jump-guide\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"jump-guide\">\n\t\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-content e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-research-content \" data-id=\"research-content\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-content\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-content\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-columns e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-research-columns \" data-id=\"research-columns\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-columns\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-columns\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-entries e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-research-entries \" data-id=\"research-entries\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-entries\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-entries\">\n    <section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-addiction e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-section s-research-addiction \" data-id=\"research-addiction\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-addiction\" id=\"addiction\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-addiction\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-addiction-heading-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-addiction-heading-row \" data-id=\"addiction-heading-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"addiction-heading-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"addiction-heading-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-addiction-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"addiction-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-notes-medical\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"addiction-heading\" class=\"s-addiction-heading e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"addiction-heading\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<article class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-tramadol e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-article samir-research-ref-card \" data-id=\"tramadol\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"tramadol\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-tramadol-meta e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-tramadol-meta \" data-id=\"tramadol-meta\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-meta\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"tramadol-meta\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"s-tramadol-type e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-type\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"tramadol-type\">\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-tramadol-date e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-tramadol-date \" data-id=\"tramadol-date\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-date\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"tramadol-date\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-tramadol-calendar elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"tramadol-calendar\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M148 288h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm108-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 96v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm192 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96-260v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V112c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h48V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h128V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h48c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-48 346V160H48v298c0 3.3 2.7 6 6 6h340c3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-tramadol-year e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-year\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"tramadol-year\">2018 \/ 2019<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-tramadol-citation e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div samir-research-ref-citation \" data-id=\"tramadol-citation\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-citation\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"tramadol-citation\">\n    \t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-title\" class=\"s-tramadol-title e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"tramadol-title\">An examination of motives for tramadol and heroin use in an Egyptian sample<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-tramadol-authors e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-authors\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"tramadol-authors\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong> Momtaz Ahmed AbdelWahab, Samir Fouad Abou El Magd, et al.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-tramadol-journal e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-journal\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"tramadol-journal\"><strong>Journal:<\/strong><em> Journal of Addiction Diseases, 2018\/2019.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-tramadol-context e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-context\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"tramadol-context\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-tramadol-source e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-tramadol-source \" data-id=\"tramadol-source\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-source\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"tramadol-source\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-tramadol-source-link e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-tramadol-source-link \" data-id=\"tramadol-source-link\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-source-link\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"tramadol-source-link\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-tramadol-external elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"tramadol-external\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-external-link-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432,320H400a16,16,0,0,0-16,16V448H64V128H208a16,16,0,0,0,16-16V80a16,16,0,0,0-16-16H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,112V464a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V336A16,16,0,0,0,432,320ZM488,0h-128c-21.37,0-32.05,25.91-17,41l35.73,35.73L135,320.37a24,24,0,0,0,0,34L157.67,377a24,24,0,0,0,34,0L435.28,133.32,471,169c15,15,41,4.5,41-17V24A24,24,0,0,0,488,0Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31264937\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"s-tramadol-link e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-link\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"tramadol-link\">\n\t\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 PubMed\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-tramadol-badge e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"tramadol-badge\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"tramadol-badge\">PubMed Indexed<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-outpatient e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-article samir-research-ref-card \" data-id=\"outpatient\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"outpatient\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-outpatient-meta e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-outpatient-meta \" data-id=\"outpatient-meta\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-meta\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"outpatient-meta\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"s-outpatient-type e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-type\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"outpatient-type\">\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-outpatient-date e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-outpatient-date \" data-id=\"outpatient-date\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-date\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"outpatient-date\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-outpatient-calendar elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"outpatient-calendar\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M148 288h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm108-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 96v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm192 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96-260v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V112c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h48V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h128V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h48c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-48 346V160H48v298c0 3.3 2.7 6 6 6h340c3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-outpatient-year e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-year\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"outpatient-year\">2019<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-outpatient-citation e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div samir-research-ref-citation \" data-id=\"outpatient-citation\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-citation\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"outpatient-citation\">\n    \t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-title\" class=\"s-outpatient-title e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"outpatient-title\">How long does it take to complete outpatient substance use disorder treatment? Disparities among Blacks, Hispanics, and Whites in the US<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-outpatient-authors e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-authors\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"outpatient-authors\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong> Jeremy Mennis, Gerald J. Stahler, Samir Abou El Magd, David A. Baron.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-outpatient-journal e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-journal\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"outpatient-journal\"><strong>Journal:<\/strong><em> Addictive Behaviors, 2019.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-outpatient-context e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-context\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"outpatient-context\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-outpatient-note-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-outpatient-note-row \" data-id=\"outpatient-note-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-note-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"outpatient-note-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-outpatient-note-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"outpatient-note-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-outpatient-note e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-note\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"outpatient-note\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-outpatient-source e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-outpatient-source \" data-id=\"outpatient-source\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-source\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"outpatient-source\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-outpatient-source-link e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-outpatient-source-link \" data-id=\"outpatient-source-link\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-source-link\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"outpatient-source-link\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-outpatient-external elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"outpatient-external\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-external-link-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432,320H400a16,16,0,0,0-16,16V448H64V128H208a16,16,0,0,0,16-16V80a16,16,0,0,0-16-16H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,112V464a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V336A16,16,0,0,0,432,320ZM488,0h-128c-21.37,0-32.05,25.91-17,41l35.73,35.73L135,320.37a24,24,0,0,0,0,34L157.67,377a24,24,0,0,0,34,0L435.28,133.32,471,169c15,15,41,4.5,41-17V24A24,24,0,0,0,488,0Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30711669\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"s-outpatient-link e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-link\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"outpatient-link\">\n\t\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 PubMed\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-outpatient-badge e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"outpatient-badge\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"outpatient-badge\">PubMed Indexed<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-group-psychotherapy e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-article samir-research-ref-card \" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-group-psychotherapy-meta e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-group-psychotherapy-meta \" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-meta\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-meta\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-meta\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"s-group-psychotherapy-type e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-type\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-type\">\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-group-psychotherapy-date e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-group-psychotherapy-date \" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-date\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-date\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-date\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-group-psychotherapy-calendar elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-calendar\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M148 288h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm108-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 96v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm192 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96-260v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V112c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h48V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h128V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h48c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-48 346V160H48v298c0 3.3 2.7 6 6 6h340c3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-group-psychotherapy-year e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-year\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-year\">2010<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-group-psychotherapy-citation e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div samir-research-ref-citation \" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-citation\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-citation\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-citation\">\n    \t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-title\" class=\"s-group-psychotherapy-title e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-title\">Therapeutic Factors in Group Psychotherapy: A Study of Egyptian Drug Addicts<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-group-psychotherapy-authors e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-authors\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-authors\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong> Sanaa Ahmed, Samir Abolmagd, et al.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-group-psychotherapy-journal e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-journal\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-journal\"><strong>Journal:<\/strong><em> Journal of Groups in Addiction &amp; Recovery, 2010.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-group-psychotherapy-context e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-context\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-context\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-group-psychotherapy-source e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-group-psychotherapy-source \" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-source\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-source\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-source\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-group-psychotherapy-source-link e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-group-psychotherapy-source-link \" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-source-link\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-source-link\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-source-link\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-group-psychotherapy-external elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-external\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-external-link-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432,320H400a16,16,0,0,0-16,16V448H64V128H208a16,16,0,0,0,16-16V80a16,16,0,0,0-16-16H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,112V464a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V336A16,16,0,0,0,432,320ZM488,0h-128c-21.37,0-32.05,25.91-17,41l35.73,35.73L135,320.37a24,24,0,0,0,0,34L157.67,377a24,24,0,0,0,34,0L435.28,133.32,471,169c15,15,41,4.5,41-17V24A24,24,0,0,0,488,0Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/10.1080\/1556035X.2010.523345\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"s-group-psychotherapy-link e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-link\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-link\">\n\t\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-group-psychotherapy-badge e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"group-psychotherapy-badge\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"group-psychotherapy-badge\">Taylor &amp; Francis<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-practice e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-section s-research-practice \" data-id=\"research-practice\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-practice\" id=\"practice\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-practice\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-practice-heading-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-practice-heading-row \" data-id=\"practice-heading-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"practice-heading-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"practice-heading-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-practice-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"practice-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-head-side-virus\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M272,240a16,16,0,1,0,16,16A16,16,0,0,0,272,240Zm-64-64a16,16,0,1,0,16,16A16,16,0,0,0,208,176Zm301.2,99c-20.93-47.12-48.43-151.73-73.07-186.75A207.9,207.9,0,0,0,266.09,0H192C86,0,0,86,0,192A191.23,191.23,0,0,0,64,334.81V512H320V448h64a64,64,0,0,0,64-64V320H480A32,32,0,0,0,509.2,275ZM368,240H355.88c-28.51,0-42.79,34.47-22.63,54.63l8.58,8.57a16,16,0,1,1-22.63,22.63l-8.57-8.58C290.47,297.09,256,311.37,256,339.88V352a16,16,0,0,1-32,0V339.88c0-28.51-34.47-42.79-54.63-22.63l-8.57,8.58a16,16,0,0,1-22.63-22.63l8.58-8.57c20.16-20.16,5.88-54.63-22.63-54.63H112a16,16,0,0,1,0-32h12.12c28.51,0,42.79-34.47,22.63-54.63l-8.58-8.57a16,16,0,0,1,22.63-22.63l8.57,8.58c20.16,20.16,54.63,5.88,54.63-22.63V96a16,16,0,0,1,32,0v12.12c0,28.51,34.47,42.79,54.63,22.63l8.57-8.58a16,16,0,0,1,22.63,22.63l-8.58,8.57C313.09,173.53,327.37,208,355.88,208H368a16,16,0,0,1,0,32Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"practice-heading\" class=\"s-practice-heading e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"practice-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<article class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-prescribing e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-article samir-research-ref-card \" data-id=\"prescribing\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"prescribing\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-prescribing-meta e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-prescribing-meta \" data-id=\"prescribing-meta\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-meta\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"prescribing-meta\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"s-prescribing-type e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-type\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"prescribing-type\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-prescribing-date e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-prescribing-date \" data-id=\"prescribing-date\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-date\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"prescribing-date\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-prescribing-calendar elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"prescribing-calendar\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M148 288h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm108-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 96v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm192 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96-260v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V112c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h48V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h128V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h48c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-48 346V160H48v298c0 3.3 2.7 6 6 6h340c3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-prescribing-year e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-year\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"prescribing-year\">2020<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-prescribing-citation e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div samir-research-ref-citation \" data-id=\"prescribing-citation\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-citation\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"prescribing-citation\">\n    \t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-title\" class=\"s-prescribing-title e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"prescribing-title\">Tackling myths of common prescribing patterns in schizophrenia amongst Egyptian psychiatrists<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-prescribing-authors e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-authors\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"prescribing-authors\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong> Samir Abolmagd, Dina Aly El-Gabry, Hussien Elkholy, Karim Abdel Aziz.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-prescribing-journal e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-journal\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"prescribing-journal\"><strong>Journal:<\/strong><em> Middle East Current Psychiatry, 2020.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-prescribing-context e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-context\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"prescribing-context\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-prescribing-source e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-prescribing-source \" data-id=\"prescribing-source\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-source\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"prescribing-source\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-prescribing-source-link e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-prescribing-source-link \" data-id=\"prescribing-source-link\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-source-link\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"prescribing-source-link\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-prescribing-external elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"prescribing-external\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-external-link-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432,320H400a16,16,0,0,0-16,16V448H64V128H208a16,16,0,0,0,16-16V80a16,16,0,0,0-16-16H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,112V464a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V336A16,16,0,0,0,432,320ZM488,0h-128c-21.37,0-32.05,25.91-17,41l35.73,35.73L135,320.37a24,24,0,0,0,0,34L157.67,377a24,24,0,0,0,34,0L435.28,133.32,471,169c15,15,41,4.5,41-17V24A24,24,0,0,0,488,0Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s43045-020-00059-4\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"s-prescribing-link e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-link\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"prescribing-link\">\n\t\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-prescribing-badge e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"prescribing-badge\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"prescribing-badge\">SpringerOpen<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-depression-stigma e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-article samir-research-ref-card \" data-id=\"depression-stigma\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"depression-stigma\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-depression-stigma-meta e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-depression-stigma-meta \" data-id=\"depression-stigma-meta\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-meta\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-meta\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"s-depression-stigma-type e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-type\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-type\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-depression-stigma-date e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-depression-stigma-date \" data-id=\"depression-stigma-date\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-date\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-date\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-depression-stigma-calendar elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-calendar\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M148 288h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm108-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 96v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm192 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96-260v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V112c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h48V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h128V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h48c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-48 346V160H48v298c0 3.3 2.7 6 6 6h340c3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-depression-stigma-year e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-year\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-year\">2020<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-depression-stigma-citation e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div samir-research-ref-citation \" data-id=\"depression-stigma-citation\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-citation\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-citation\">\n    \t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-title\" class=\"s-depression-stigma-title e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-title\">Depression Severity and Depression Stigma Among Students: A Survey of Universities in Five Countries<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-depression-stigma-authors e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-authors\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-authors\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong> Arif Musa, et al., with Samir Abolmagd.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-depression-stigma-journal e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-journal\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-journal\"><strong>Journal:<\/strong><em> Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 2020.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-depression-stigma-context e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-context\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-context\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-depression-stigma-source e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-depression-stigma-source \" data-id=\"depression-stigma-source\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-source\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-source\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-depression-stigma-source-link e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-depression-stigma-source-link \" data-id=\"depression-stigma-source-link\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-source-link\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-source-link\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-depression-stigma-external elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-external\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-external-link-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432,320H400a16,16,0,0,0-16,16V448H64V128H208a16,16,0,0,0,16-16V80a16,16,0,0,0-16-16H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,112V464a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V336A16,16,0,0,0,432,320ZM488,0h-128c-21.37,0-32.05,25.91-17,41l35.73,35.73L135,320.37a24,24,0,0,0,0,34L157.67,377a24,24,0,0,0,34,0L435.28,133.32,471,169c15,15,41,4.5,41-17V24A24,24,0,0,0,488,0Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33105442\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"s-depression-stigma-link e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-link\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-link\">\n\t\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 PubMed\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-depression-stigma-badge e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"depression-stigma-badge\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"depression-stigma-badge\">PubMed Indexed<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-sports e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-section s-research-sports \" data-id=\"research-sports\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-sports\" id=\"sports\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-sports\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-sports-heading-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-sports-heading-row \" data-id=\"sports-heading-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"sports-heading-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"sports-heading-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-sports-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"sports-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-running\" viewBox=\"0 0 416 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M272 96c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48S298.51 0 272 0s-48 21.49-48 48 21.49 48 48 48zM113.69 317.47l-14.8 34.52H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32s14.33 32 32 32h77.45c19.25 0 36.58-11.44 44.11-29.09l8.79-20.52-10.67-6.3c-17.32-10.23-30.06-25.37-37.99-42.61zM384 223.99h-44.03l-26.06-53.25c-12.5-25.55-35.45-44.23-61.78-50.94l-71.08-21.14c-28.3-6.8-57.77-.55-80.84 17.14l-39.67 30.41c-14.03 10.75-16.69 30.83-5.92 44.86s30.84 16.66 44.86 5.92l39.69-30.41c7.67-5.89 17.44-8 25.27-6.14l14.7 4.37-37.46 87.39c-12.62 29.48-1.31 64.01 26.3 80.31l84.98 50.17-27.47 87.73c-5.28 16.86 4.11 34.81 20.97 40.09 3.19 1 6.41 1.48 9.58 1.48 13.61 0 26.23-8.77 30.52-22.45l31.64-101.06c5.91-20.77-2.89-43.08-21.64-54.39l-61.24-36.14 31.31-78.28 20.27 41.43c8 16.34 24.92 26.89 43.11 26.89H384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32s-14.33-31.99-32-31.99z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"sports-heading\" class=\"s-sports-heading e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"sports-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<article class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-doping e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-article samir-research-ref-card \" data-id=\"doping\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"doping\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"doping\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-doping-meta e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-doping-meta \" data-id=\"doping-meta\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"doping-meta\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"doping-meta\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"s-doping-type e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"doping-type\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"doping-type\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-doping-date e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-doping-date \" data-id=\"doping-date\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"doping-date\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"doping-date\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-doping-calendar elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"doping-calendar\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M148 288h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm108-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 96v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm192 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96-260v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V112c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h48V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h128V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h48c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-48 346V160H48v298c0 3.3 2.7 6 6 6h340c3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-doping-year e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"doping-year\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"doping-year\">2007<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-doping-citation e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div samir-research-ref-citation \" data-id=\"doping-citation\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"doping-citation\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"doping-citation\">\n    \t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"doping-title\" class=\"s-doping-title e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"doping-title\">Doping in sports and its spread to at-risk populations: an international review<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-doping-authors e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"doping-authors\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"doping-authors\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong> David A. Baron, David M. Martin, Samir Abol Magd.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-doping-journal e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"doping-journal\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"doping-journal\"><strong>Journal:<\/strong><em> World Psychiatry, 2007.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-doping-context e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"doping-context\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"doping-context\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-doping-source e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-doping-source \" data-id=\"doping-source\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"doping-source\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"doping-source\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-doping-source-link e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-doping-source-link \" data-id=\"doping-source-link\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"doping-source-link\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"doping-source-link\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-doping-external elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"doping-external\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-external-link-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432,320H400a16,16,0,0,0-16,16V448H64V128H208a16,16,0,0,0,16-16V80a16,16,0,0,0-16-16H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,112V464a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V336A16,16,0,0,0,432,320ZM488,0h-128c-21.37,0-32.05,25.91-17,41l35.73,35.73L135,320.37a24,24,0,0,0,0,34L157.67,377a24,24,0,0,0,34,0L435.28,133.32,471,169c15,15,41,4.5,41-17V24A24,24,0,0,0,488,0Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2219897\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"s-doping-link e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"doping-link\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"doping-link\">\n\t\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PMC\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-doping-badge e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"doping-badge\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"doping-badge\">PMC Free Article<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ethics e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-article samir-research-ref-card \" data-id=\"ethics\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"ethics\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ethics-meta e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-ethics-meta \" data-id=\"ethics-meta\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-meta\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"ethics-meta\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"s-ethics-type e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-type\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"ethics-type\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ethics-date e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-ethics-date \" data-id=\"ethics-date\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-date\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"ethics-date\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ethics-calendar elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ethics-calendar\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M148 288h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm108-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 96v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm192 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96-260v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V112c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h48V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h128V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h48c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-48 346V160H48v298c0 3.3 2.7 6 6 6h340c3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-ethics-year e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-year\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"ethics-year\">2013<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ethics-citation e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div samir-research-ref-citation \" data-id=\"ethics-citation\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-citation\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"ethics-citation\">\n    \t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"ethics-title\" class=\"s-ethics-title e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"ethics-title\">Ethical Issues in Sports Psychiatry<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-ethics-authors e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-authors\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"ethics-authors\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong> David A. Baron, Joshua Tompkins, Sally Mohamed, Samir Abolmagd.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-ethics-journal e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-journal\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"ethics-journal\"><strong>Book:<\/strong><em> Chapter in Clinical Sports Psychiatry: An Evidence-Based Approach (Wiley-Blackwell), 2013.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-ethics-context e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-context\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"ethics-context\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ethics-note-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-ethics-note-row \" data-id=\"ethics-note-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-note-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"ethics-note-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ethics-note-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ethics-note-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-ethics-note e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-note\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"ethics-note\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ethics-source e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-ethics-source \" data-id=\"ethics-source\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-source\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"ethics-source\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ethics-source-link e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-ethics-source-link \" data-id=\"ethics-source-link\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-source-link\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"ethics-source-link\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ethics-external elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ethics-external\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-external-link-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432,320H400a16,16,0,0,0-16,16V448H64V128H208a16,16,0,0,0,16-16V80a16,16,0,0,0-16-16H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,112V464a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V336A16,16,0,0,0,432,320ZM488,0h-128c-21.37,0-32.05,25.91-17,41l35.73,35.73L135,320.37a24,24,0,0,0,0,34L157.67,377a24,24,0,0,0,34,0L435.28,133.32,471,169c15,15,41,4.5,41-17V24A24,24,0,0,0,488,0Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/9781118404904.ch18\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"s-ethics-link e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-link\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"ethics-link\">\n\t\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 Wiley\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-ethics-badge e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"ethics-badge\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"ethics-badge\">Wiley Online<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-institutional e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-section s-research-institutional \" data-id=\"research-institutional\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-institutional\" id=\"institutional\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-institutional\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-institutional-heading-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-institutional-heading-row \" data-id=\"institutional-heading-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"institutional-heading-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"institutional-heading-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-institutional-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"institutional-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-university\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M496 128v16a8 8 0 0 1-8 8h-24v12c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12H60c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-12H24a8 8 0 0 1-8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 1 4.941-7.392l232-88a7.996 7.996 0 0 1 6.118 0l232 88A8 8 0 0 1 496 128zm-24 304H40c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h464a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24zM96 192v192H60c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v20h416v-20c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-36V192h-64v192h-64V192h-64v192h-64V192H96z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"institutional-heading\" class=\"s-institutional-heading e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"institutional-heading\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<article class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-gahar e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-article samir-research-ref-card \" data-id=\"gahar\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"gahar\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"gahar\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-gahar-meta e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-gahar-meta \" data-id=\"gahar-meta\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"gahar-meta\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"gahar-meta\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"s-gahar-type e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"gahar-type\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"gahar-type\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-gahar-date e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-gahar-date \" data-id=\"gahar-date\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"gahar-date\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"gahar-date\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-gahar-calendar elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"gahar-calendar\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M148 288h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm108-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 96v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm192 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96-260v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V112c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h48V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h128V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h48c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-48 346V160H48v298c0 3.3 2.7 6 6 6h340c3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-gahar-year e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"gahar-year\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"gahar-year\">2022<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"gahar-title\" class=\"s-gahar-title e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"gahar-title\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (GAHAR 2022)<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-gahar-context e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"gahar-context\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"gahar-context\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (GAHAR) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-gahar-note-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-gahar-note-row \" data-id=\"gahar-note-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"gahar-note-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"gahar-note-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-gahar-note-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"gahar-note-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-exclamation-triangle\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M569.517 440.013C587.975 472.007 564.806 512 527.94 512H48.054c-36.937 0-59.999-40.055-41.577-71.987L246.423 23.985c18.467-32.009 64.72-31.951 83.154 0l239.94 416.028zM288 354c-25.405 0-46 20.595-46 46s20.595 46 46 46 46-20.595 46-46-20.595-46-46-46zm-43.673-165.346l7.418 136c.347 6.364 5.609 11.346 11.982 11.346h48.546c6.373 0 11.635-4.982 11.982-11.346l7.418-136c.375-6.874-5.098-12.654-11.982-12.654h-63.383c-6.884 0-12.356 5.78-11.981 12.654z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-gahar-note e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"gahar-note\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"gahar-note\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-gahar-source e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-gahar-source \" data-id=\"gahar-source\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"gahar-source\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"gahar-source\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-gahar-source-link e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-gahar-source-link \" data-id=\"gahar-source-link\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"gahar-source-link\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"gahar-source-link\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-gahar-external elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"gahar-external\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288 248v28c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H108c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-28c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h168c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12zm-12 72H108c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v28c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h168c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12v-28c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12zm108-188.1V464c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V48C0 21.5 21.5 0 48 0h204.1C264.8 0 277 5.1 286 14.1L369.9 98c9 8.9 14.1 21.2 14.1 33.9zm-128-80V128h76.1L256 51.9zM336 464V176H232c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V48H48v416h288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gahar.gov.eg\/upload\/arabic---gahar-mental-healthcare-accreditation-standards-2022-final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"s-gahar-link e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"gahar-link\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"gahar-link\">\n\t\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 GAHAR\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-gahar-badge e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"gahar-badge\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"gahar-badge\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-workforce e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-article samir-research-ref-card \" data-id=\"workforce\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"workforce\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"workforce\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-workforce-meta e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-workforce-meta \" data-id=\"workforce-meta\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"workforce-meta\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"workforce-meta\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"s-workforce-type e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"workforce-type\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"workforce-type\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-workforce-date e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-workforce-date \" data-id=\"workforce-date\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"workforce-date\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"workforce-date\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-workforce-calendar elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"workforce-calendar\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M148 288h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm108-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 96v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm192 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96-260v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V112c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h48V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h128V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h48c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-48 346V160H48v298c0 3.3 2.7 6 6 6h340c3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-workforce-year e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"workforce-year\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"workforce-year\">2011<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"workforce-title\" class=\"s-workforce-title e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"workforce-title\">\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-workforce-context e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"workforce-context\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"workforce-context\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (MEI) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-workforce-source e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-workforce-source \" data-id=\"workforce-source\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"workforce-source\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"workforce-source\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-workforce-source-link e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-workforce-source-link \" data-id=\"workforce-source-link\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"workforce-source-link\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"workforce-source-link\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-workforce-external elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"workforce-external\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-external-link-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432,320H400a16,16,0,0,0-16,16V448H64V128H208a16,16,0,0,0,16-16V80a16,16,0,0,0-16-16H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,112V464a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V336A16,16,0,0,0,432,320ZM488,0h-128c-21.37,0-32.05,25.91-17,41l35.73,35.73L135,320.37a24,24,0,0,0,0,34L157.67,377a24,24,0,0,0,34,0L435.28,133.32,471,169c15,15,41,4.5,41-17V24A24,24,0,0,0,488,0Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mei.edu\/publication\/building-addiction-workforce-middle-east-counselor-training-program-partnership\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"s-workforce-link e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"workforce-link\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"workforce-link\">\n\t\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-workforce-badge e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"workforce-badge\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"workforce-badge\">UCLA \/ MEI<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-biography e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-research-biography \" data-id=\"research-biography\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-biography\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-biography\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"s-biography-intro e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"biography-intro\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"biography-intro\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/ar\/about-me\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"s-biography-link e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"biography-link\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"biography-link\">\n\t\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-sidebar e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-aside s-research-sidebar \" data-id=\"research-sidebar\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-sidebar\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-sidebar\">\n    <section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-research-guide e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-section s-research-guide \" data-id=\"research-guide\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"research-guide\" id=\"guide\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"research-guide\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-guide-heading-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-guide-heading-row \" data-id=\"guide-heading-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"guide-heading-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"guide-heading-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-guide-heading-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"guide-heading-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-shield-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M466.5 83.7l-192-80a48.15 48.15 0 0 0-36.9 0l-192 80C27.7 91.1 16 108.6 16 128c0 198.5 114.5 335.7 221.5 380.3 11.8 4.9 25.1 4.9 36.9 0C360.1 472.6 496 349.3 496 128c0-19.4-11.7-36.9-29.5-44.3zM256.1 446.3l-.1-381 175.9 73.3c-3.3 151.4-82.1 261.1-175.8 307.7z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"guide-title\" class=\"s-guide-title e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"guide-title\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-guide-one e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"guide-one\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"guide-one\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-guide-two e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"guide-two\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"guide-two\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"s-guide-three e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"guide-three\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"guide-three\"><strong>3. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-guide-buttons e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-guide-buttons \" data-id=\"guide-buttons\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"guide-buttons\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"guide-buttons\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-guide-training-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-guide-training-row \" data-id=\"guide-training-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"guide-training-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"guide-training-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-guide-training-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"guide-training-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-graduation-cap\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M622.34 153.2L343.4 67.5c-15.2-4.67-31.6-4.67-46.79 0L17.66 153.2c-23.54 7.23-23.54 38.36 0 45.59l48.63 14.94c-10.67 13.19-17.23 29.28-17.88 46.9C38.78 266.15 32 276.11 32 288c0 10.78 5.68 19.85 13.86 25.65L20.33 428.53C18.11 438.52 25.71 448 35.94 448h56.11c10.24 0 17.84-9.48 15.62-19.47L82.14 313.65C90.32 307.85 96 298.78 96 288c0-11.57-6.47-21.25-15.66-26.87.76-15.02 8.44-28.3 20.69-36.72L296.6 284.5c9.06 2.78 26.44 6.25 46.79 0l278.95-85.7c23.55-7.24 23.55-38.36 0-45.6zM352.79 315.09c-28.53 8.76-52.84 3.92-65.59 0l-145.02-44.55L128 384c0 35.35 85.96 64 192 64s192-28.65 192-64l-14.18-113.47-145.03 44.56z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/ar\/training\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"s-guide-training e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"guide-training\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"guide-training\">\n\t\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-guide-inquiry-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-guide-inquiry-row \" data-id=\"guide-inquiry-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"guide-inquiry-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"guide-inquiry-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-guide-inquiry-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"guide-inquiry-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-envelope\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 64H48C21.49 64 0 85.49 0 112v288c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V112c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm0 48v40.805c-22.422 18.259-58.168 46.651-134.587 106.49-16.841 13.247-50.201 45.072-73.413 44.701-23.208.375-56.579-31.459-73.413-44.701C106.18 199.465 70.425 171.067 48 152.805V112h416zM48 400V214.398c22.914 18.251 55.409 43.862 104.938 82.646 21.857 17.205 60.134 55.186 103.062 54.955 42.717.231 80.509-37.199 103.053-54.947 49.528-38.783 82.032-64.401 104.947-82.653V400H48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/ar\/training\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"s-guide-inquiry e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"guide-inquiry\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"guide-inquiry\">\n\t\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-transparency e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-transparency \" data-id=\"transparency\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"transparency\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"transparency\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-transparency-heading-row e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div s-transparency-heading-row \" data-id=\"transparency-heading-row\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"transparency-heading-row\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"transparency-heading-row\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-transparency-icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"transparency-icon\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-check-square\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M400 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h352c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm0 400H48V80h352v352zm-35.864-241.724L191.547 361.48c-4.705 4.667-12.303 4.637-16.97-.068l-90.781-91.516c-4.667-4.705-4.637-12.303.069-16.971l22.719-22.536c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.069l59.792 60.277 141.352-140.216c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.068l22.536 22.718c4.667 4.706 4.637 12.304-.068 16.971z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"transparency-title\" class=\"s-transparency-title e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"transparency-title\">\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"s-transparency-copy e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"transparency-copy\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"transparency-copy\">\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/aside>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/main>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-987","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=987"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1184,"href":"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/987\/revisions\/1184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/samirabouelmagd.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}